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Litigation Update

Tyrone Noling, Innocent on Death Row: A Case of Murder & Injustice

Tyrone is formally requesting Governor Mike DeWine grant him executive pardon, and release him from serving a death sentence for a crime he did not commit. Sign the petition here if you agree that the Governor should use his power to intervene in this profound injustice.

Coerced Confessions & No Physical Evidence

In 1996, Tyrone Noling was sentenced to death for a double homicide that occurred five years earlier in Atwater, Ohio, a town Tyrone had never been to.  He was only 23 at the time of his sentencing.  In exchange for complete immunity or no additional jail time, two of Tyrone’s co-defendants testified against him, asserting Tyrone was the triggerman in the murders.  They recanted their testimony after trial.  A third co-defendant agreed to testify against Tyrone, but, when put on the stand during trial, the co-defendant recanted his prior statements, testifying instead that he had been coerced and threatened by Portage County investigators into implicating Tyrone.  There is no physical evidence linking Tyrone to the crime scene, and without the coerced testimony of the three co-defendants, the State’s case against Tyrone is virtually non-existent. Tyrone has been sitting on death row for over 20 years for a crime he did not commit, and he continues to fight for his release and justice.    

In 2009, a public records request revealed new—and potentially exculpatory—evidence in Tyrone’s case, including evidence pointing to alternative suspects. The new evidence included (1) notes in a Sheriff’s file reflecting a statement that Dan Wilson, who was convicted of and executed for an unrelated murder, admitted to murdering the Hartigs; (2) DNA evidence from a cigarette butt found in the Hartig’s driveway during the murder investigation that excluded Tyrone but did not exclude Dan Wilson; and (3) statements regarding Dennis Van Steenberg regarding his mysterious and deceptive efforts to conceal a missing .25 caliber handgun, the same caliber and gun type the police believed was used in the Hartig murders.

In light of this newly discovered evidence, in 2010, Tyrone began to seek a new trial in the Portage County Court of Common Pleas. The trial court denied those efforts, concluding that because the prosecution had an “open file” discovery policy at the time of trial, Tyrone failed to demonstrate he was unavoidably prevented from discovering the exculpatory evidence at the time of his original trial.  In 2014, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded to the trial court for further proceedings to determine whether the evidence at issue was part of the open file or otherwise available at the time of Tyrone’s original trial. 

For the past four years, Tyrone has been trying to gain access to the State’s files to answer the Eleventh District’s question—was the evidence in question available to Tyrone at the time of his original trial?  Tyrone filed with the trial court a series of motions asking the court to act on the Eleventh District’s instructions and grant him access to the State’s files, and the trial court denied Tyrone on three separate occasions.  Tyrone finally appealed the issue to the Eleventh District.  In 2022, the Eleventh District held in Tyrone’s favor once again and instructed that “[Tyrone] and his expert must be granted access to the files at issue.” 

Following this second appellate ruling mandating access, Tyrone, through his counsel, reached out to the State several times to arrange for his lawyers and expert to gain access to the files only to be rebuffed by State officials. So Tyrone found himself before the trial court again, asking the court to comply with the directives from the Eleventh District. Rather than simply allowing Tyrone or his expert access to the documents as explicitly required by the Eleventh District, the trial court ordered a hearing at which Tyrone would need to prove that his expert’s testimony would itself be admissible (even though that question is impossible to answer until the expert accesses the evidence in question and develops expert opinions about it). On appeal of that order, the Eleventh District held for Tyrone a third time, and remanded the matter for the trial court to reconsider its ruling that conditioned Tyrone’s access to the documents on proving his expert’s testimony would be admissible.

To this date, the trial court and the prosecution continue to violate multiple mandates from the Eleventh District by refusing to allow Tyrone access to the States’ files. Their actions have only served to further delay justice in this case. Today, Tyrone is waiting for the trial court to act on the remand order.

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Litigation Update

Tyrone Noling’s Legal Team Seeks Justice

On August 12, 2025, Tyrone Noling’s legal team, made up of attorneys at the Ohio Innocence Project, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, and Sidley Austin LLP, filed a motion requesting a new trial for Mr. Noling, an Ohio man wrongfully convicted of the 1990 murders of Bearnhardt and Cora Hartig in Portage County, Ohio. The motion for a new trial is based on the prosecution’s withholding of exculpatory evidence in violation of Mr. Noling’s constitutional rights under Brady v. Maryland. Specifically, Mr. Noling’s legal team argues that the State of Ohio failed to disclose several key pieces of evidence that implicated at least two other individuals as suspects in the murders.

These key pieces of evidence include: (1) documentary evidence that inculpated a different individual, Dan Wilson, whom the State tried, convicted, and executed in 2009 for an unrelated 1991 aggravated murder conviction; (2) a 1991 report of testing of physical evidence from the crime scene that could not exclude Wilson (by contrast, that physical evidence was later shown definitively not to match Mr. Noling’s DNA); and (3) documentary evidence inculpating Dennis VanSteenberg, an individual first identified as a suspect and questioned by police immediately after the murders, and his father, Raymond VanSteenberg, whose sister-in-law reported to authorities that he had disposed of his .25 caliber pistol at the time of the Hartig murders, and then lied to police when they sought to compare what he misled them to believe was his gun to bullets from the same type of gun used in the Hartig murders.

At the time of his conviction and death sentencing in 1996, Mr. Noling was only 23 years old. There is no physical evidence linking Mr. Noling to the crime scene. Mr. Noling’s conviction rested largely on the testimony of his co-defendants, all of whom have since recanted their testimony. One of those co-defendants testified under oath that he had been coerced and threatened by Portage County investigators into implicating Mr. Noling. Because of the prosecution’s withholding of key exculpatory evidence, Mr. Noling’s jury never heard evidence pointing to other suspects that most likely would have changed the outcome of his conviction. In fact, one of the jurors from Mr. Noling’s original trial, Christine Richards, has come forward, as reported by the Akron Beacon Journal, to state that she now regrets voting to convict Mr. Noling after learning all of the available facts concerning his prosecution by Portage County attorneys.

Mr. Noling’s motion for a new trial was filed in the Court of Common Pleas in Portage County, Ohio, and seeks to put an end to almost 30 years of injustice Mr. Noling has suffered. The statements set forth in this release are based on that motion and its many supporting exhibits.

Shortly after the motion requesting a new trial was filed, Mr. Noling’s legal team also filed a motion to allow access to physical evidence for DNA testing. The physical evidence concerns ten .25 caliber cartridge casings and seven ring boxes recovered from the Hartigs’ home. Mr. Noling first filed an application for DNA testing of these items in 2010, but the application was denied because the State laboratory believed that the evidence was not scientifically suitable for testing. The motion to allow access argues that DNA testing technology has substantially improved over the past decade, particularly in obtaining profiles from spent cartridge casings and degraded samples of touch DNA. With these advancements in DNA technology, testing of these items could identify the genetic profile of the person(s) that murdered the Hartigs and provide further evidence of Mr. Noling’s innocence.

The Ohio Innocence Project team is led by attorney Brian Howe. The Weil team is led by partner Mark Perry, counsel Dan Nadratowski, and associate Rachael Jones. The Sidley Austin team is led by partner Eamon Joyce, and associates Sarah Eaton and Wendy Zheng.

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Litigation Update

Trial Court Grants Access to Prosecutor’s Files

Following an evidentiary hearing on July 13, 2023, Judge Doherty in the Court of Common Pleas for Portage County issued an order granting Tyrone’s defense counsel access to files related to the case in the possession of the Prosecutor and Sheriff’s offices. The Court’s order also granted defense counsel’s request to provide access to those same files to their expert.

A link to the Court’s order can be found here.

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Litigation Update

Ohio Supreme Court Issues Mixed Decision on DNA Testing

On March 6, 2018, the Ohio Supreme Court issued a ruling on Mr. Noling’s request for DNA testing. The decision provides Mr. Noling with the DNA profile from the cigarette butt, but denies Mr. Noling access to key DNA evidence, including scientifically appropriate testing that could conclusively identify the perpetrator of the crime.

A full copy of the decision can be read here.